Preface. Drinking water and sewage treatment plants are the main reason lifespans nearly doubled. Read Laurie Garrett’s “Betrayal of Trust: The Collapse of Global Public Health” for details.
As energy declines, the ability of towns and cities to treat water and sewage (haul garbage, clean up superfund toxic waste sites, etc)., will decline, as this is both expensive in terms of money and energy. Currently, the vast majority of water delivery systems are falling apart and not being maintained or replaced despite energy abundance.
Below is the Center for Disease Control and Prevention list of water-borne diseases. A single asterisk (*) denotes Sanitation & Hygiene-Related Diseases. A double asterisk (**) indicates Vector or Insect-borne Diseases Associated with Water.
If you’re interested in building sophisticated water filters like the ones the Maya did centuries ago, check out this article: Tankersley KB et al (2020) Zeolite water purification at Tikal, an ancient Maya city in Guatemala, Scientific Reports. And this phys.org writeup here.
Alice Friedemann www.energyskeptic.com author of “Life After Fossil Fuels: A Reality Check on Alternative Energy”, April 2021, Springer, “When Trucks Stop Running: Energy and the Future of Transportation”, 2015, Springer, Barriers to Making Algal Biofuels, and “Crunch! Whole Grain Artisan Chips and Crackers”. Podcasts: Collapse Chronicles, Derrick Jensen, Practical Prepping, KunstlerCast 253, KunstlerCast278, Peak Prosperity , XX2 report
* * *
- Acanthamoeba * (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Adenoviruses (CDC, CDC-general)
- Aeromonas hydrophila (FDA)
- Algal Blooms, Harmful (HABs) (CDC)
- Amebiasis (CDC)
- Anemia (WHO)
- Arsenic (CDC-ATSDR, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Arsenicosis (CDC-ATSDR, WHO)
- Ascariasis * (CDC, WHO, WHO-general)
- Ascaris lumbricoides * (CDC, WHO, WHO-general)
- Astrovirus (CDC)
- Atrazine (CDC-ATSDR)
- Balamuthia mandrillaris (CDC, WHO)
- Benzene (CDC-ATSDR)
- Bilharzia (CDC, WHO, WHO-PPC) (see also Schistosomiasis)
- Boating (CDC)
- Body Lice * (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Burkholderia cepacia complex (CDC)
- Buruli Ulcer (CDC, WHO)
- Campylobacter (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Campylobacteriosis (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Cercarial Dermatitis (CDC)
- Chloramines (CDC, EPA)
- Chlamydia trachomatis * (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO) (see also Trachoma)
- Chlorine (CDC, CDC-ATSDR)
- Cholera (CDC, WHO)
- Chromium (CDC, EPA)
- Coliform bacteria (EPA)
- Conjunctivitis (CDC)
- Copper (CDC-ATSDR, CDC-Water)
- Coxsackievirus (A16, B) (Enterovirus) (CDC)
- Cryptosporidiosis (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Cryptosporidium (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Cyanobacteria (CDC, WHO)
- Cyclospora (CDC)
- Cyclosporiasis (CDC)
- Dengue Fever ** (CDC, WHO)
- Dental Caries * (CDC-Water)
- Dermatitis (CDC)
- Diarrhea (CDC-Water, WHO)
- Diarrhea, Chronic (CDC-Water, WHO)
- Diarrhea, Travelers’ (CDC)
- Dracunculiasis (CDC, WHO)
- Dracunculus medinensis (CDC, WHO)
- Eastern Equine Encephalitis ** (CDC)
- Echovirus (Type 9, 13, 30) (Enterovirus) (CDC)
- Entamoeba histolytica (CDC) (see also Amebiasis)
- Enterovirus (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Entrapment (CDC)
- Escherichia coli 0157:H7 / “E. coli” (CDC, CDC-Water, EPA, WHO)
- Ethylbenzene (CDC-ATSDR)
- Fasciola gigantica (CDC, WHO)
- Fasciola hepatica (CDC, WHO)
- Fascioliasis (CDC, WHO)
- Fasciolopsiasis (CDC)
- Fasciolopsis buski (CDC)
- Fluoride (CDC-ATSDR, CDC, WHO)
- Fluorosis (CDC-ATSDR, CDC, WHO)
- Folliculitis (CDC)
- Giardia (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Giardiasis (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Guinea Worm Disease (CDC, WHO) (see also Dracunculiasis)
- Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs) (CDC)
- Head Lice * (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Helminthiasis * (CDC, WHO, WHO-PPC)
- Hepatitis A (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Hepatitis E (CDC, WHO)
- Hookworm * (CDC, WHO-general)
- Japanese Encephalitis ** (CDC, WHO)
- Keratitis (CDC)
- La Crosse Encephalitis ** (CDC)
- Lead (CDC-ATSDR, CDC-Water)
- Lead Poisoning (CDC-ATSDR, CDC-Water)
- Legionnaires’ Disease (CDC)
- Legionella (CDC)
- Legionellosis (CDC)
- Leptospira (CDC, WHO)
- Leptospirosis (CDC, WHO)
- Lice * (CDC)
- Lice, Body * (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Lice, Head * (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Lice, Pubic * (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Lymphatic filariasis * (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Malaria ** (CDC, WHO
- Malnutrition (WHO)
- Marine Toxins (CDC, CDC-general)
- Meningitis, Viral (CDC)
- Mercury (CDC-ATSDR)
- Methaemoglobinaemia (WHO)
- Microsporidiosis (CDC)
- Microsporidium (CDC)
- Molluscum contagiosum (CDC)
- Mycobacterium avium complex (CDC)
- Mycobacterium ulcerans (CDC, WHO)
- Naegleria fowleri (CDC)
- Naegleria Infection (CDC)
- Nitrate (CDC-ATSDR, CDC-Water, EPA)
- Nitrite (CDC-ATSDR, EPA)
- Norovirus (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Onchocerciasis ** (CDC, WHO)
- Otitis Externa (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Perchloroethylene (see also Tetrachloroethylene)
- Pinworms * (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Plesiomonas shigelloides (FDA)
- Pontiac Fever (CDC)
- Pseudomonas (CDC-Water 1, CDC-Water 2)
- Pubic Lice * (CDC, CDC-Water)
- Radionuclides (EPA)
- Radium (CDC-ATSDR, EPA)
- Radon (CDC-ATSDR, CDC-Water)
- Rift Valley Fever ** (CDC, WHO)
- Ringworm * (CDC, NIH, WHO) (see also Tinea)
- River Blindness ** (CDC, WHO) (see also Onchocerciasis)
- Rotavirus (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Salmonella (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Salmonella typhi (CDC, WHO-water, WHO)
- Salmonellosis (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Scabies * (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Schistosoma (CDC, WHO)
- Schistosomiasis (CDC, WHO)
- Shigella (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Shigellosis (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Soil transmitted helminths * (CDC, WHO, WHO-PPC)
- St. Louis Encephalitis ** (CDC)
- Staphylococcus aureus (CDC, FDA)
- Tetrachloroethylene (PERC)(CDC-ATSDR, CDC-NIOSH, EPA)
- Tinea * (CDC, WHO, NIH) (see also Ringworm)
- Toxins, Marine (CDC, CDC-general)
- Toxoplasma gondii (CDC)
- Toxoplasmosis (CDC)
- Trachoma * (CDC, CDC-Water, WHO)
- Travelers’ Diarrhea (CDC)
- Trichuris trichiura (whipworm) * (CDC, WHO-general)
- Typhoid Fever (CDC, WHO-water, WHO)