Category Archives: Infrastructure

This site makes the case that collapse will take decades, not centuries. And the worst that ever has been or will be, it is fossil fuels that enabled 8.2 people to exist on the planet

What will future societies be like after fossil fuels are gone?

Preface.  I was writing about how deadly and brutal wars are today, nuclear bombs, and all the mafia totalitarian and gangster states like Russia and Mexico, Ecuador, various African states that make the lives of their people miserable and getting … Continue reading →

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Phosphate: All hopes for food and LFP batteries rest on Morocco with up to 85% of remaining reserves

Phosphate is absolutely essential for both plants and animals.  It’s estimated that Morocco has of 75-85% of phosphate reserves. How long reserves will last depends on being economic. So if the price of oil rises too high or is scarce, … Continue reading →

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Peak Lithium

Brine and hard rock mining Preface. The electrification of vehicles and energy storage depend on lithium batteries. What is really dumb is that energy storage systems do not need to be light like transportation batteries. Yet over 99% of energy … Continue reading →

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‘The oil we eat’. Following the food chain back to iraq

Source: The Oil We Eat – How Our Food System Depends On Oil and How Fragile It Makes Our Food Security Preface. Even though this article was published in 2004, it is still true today, only worse. This article will … Continue reading →

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Vanishing open spaces: population growth and sprawl in America

  Preface.  Before the fossil fuel age began, up to 90% were farmers. The end of the brief blip of oil production will send us back to that time (if we aren’t so far into overshoot we go back to … Continue reading →

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A transition from fossil fuels to renewables could take a century – if it ever happens

In 2024 and the previous 60 years, primary energy consumption was 80% or more fossil fuels. An energy transition is not happening, fossil fuel growth exceeds renewable growth, reliability requires fossil fuel electricity generating plants to remain, they are not … Continue reading →

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Electrifying freight trains in the U.S. is a bad idea

Diesel-electric locomotives use electricity to drive forward motion despite the name ‘diesel’.  A large diesel engine turns a shaft that drives an AC generator which makes electricity.  This electrical energy powers large electric motors at the wheels called ‘traction motors’ … Continue reading →

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Energy, Water, & Climate Change are interdependent

Preface. This is a very long post with summaries of two GAO reports on interdependencies of energy, water, and climate change from 2014 and 2012, which are still true today. While cheap and plentiful oil remains, these problems can be … Continue reading →

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Book Review “The Outlawed Ocean” by Ian Urbina

Preface. This is a book review of Urbina’s “The Outlaw Ocean: Journeys Across the Last Untamed Frontier.”  So many fishermen are enslaved for years, yet another reason to pay more for local fish at higher prices.   Globally, so many fish … Continue reading →

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Motherboards: too complicated to make after oil

Preface. The wood world of the future simply won’t have the energy and minerals required to make electronic devices and the precision machine tools to make them.  Once diesel fuel starts to decline, all supply chains will be affected. There … Continue reading →

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